Costa Rica : Safety by City
Experience the Pure Vida of life in Costa Rica, a small but incredibly diverse Central American country.
More than 2.6 million people visit Costa Rica annually, with nearly 60% of those hailing from the United States.
I feel that statistic in my personal life.
It seems that every time I catch up with a friend, they are either planning a trip to Costa Rica or have just returned.
“What’s so great about Costa Rica?” I ask.
The answer is always the same.
Tourists come to Costa Rica for the rainforests, beaches, and adrenaline rushes, but they stay for the wildlife and laid-back vibe.
It’s also one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, split into seven regions:
- Guanacaste – Famous for sun-soaked beaches, dry forests, and top surf spots. Home to Tamarindo, Papagayo Peninsula, and Rincón de la Vieja National Park.
- Puntarenas – A mix of beaches, islands, and mountains, including Jaco, Monteverde Cloud Forest, and the Nicoya Peninsula. Great for surfing, hiking, and wildlife spotting.
- Northern Plains – Despite its name, which suggests a flat landscape, the best volcanoes to explore are here. It’s a top destination for hiking, ziplining, and waterfall chasing.
- Central Valley – Home to San José, Poás Volcano, and coffee plantations. A great place to explore culture, museums, and stunning mountain views.
- Central Pacific – Known for Manuel Antonio National Park, beach towns, and abundant wildlife. Ideal for ocean lovers, rainforest hikes, and laid-back luxury.
- Caribbean – A completely different vibe with Afro-Caribbean culture, Puerto Viejo, Tortuguero National Park, and turtle nesting beaches. Great for snorkeling, wildlife, and relaxed beach days.
- South Pacific – Home to Corcovado National Park, the Osa Peninsula, and some of the most untouched rainforests in the country. A top pick for ecotourism and spotting rare wildlife.
Originally inhabited by indigenous groups like the Chorotega and Bribri, Costa Rica was colonized by Spain in the 1500s and gained independence in 1821.
Unlike many of its neighbors, it has remained politically stable and abolished its military in 1948, redirecting resources toward education, healthcare, and conservation.
Locals embrace a philosophy known as “Pura Vida” (Pure Life)—a phrase that reflects happiness, gratitude, and a relaxed lifestyle.
In 2025, Pura Vida is being threatened by growing safety concerns.
Let’s talk about why.
Warnings & Dangers in Costa Rica
OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM
The medium risk in Costa Rica is relatively new due to a sharp increase in crime over the past few years. While there's no warning to avoid the country, you'll be much better prepared for the trip after reading this article.
TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM
This is another medium risk. Public transportation should be avoided due to theft and robbery concerns. Renting a car is an option, but you should also know the concerns about road conditions and potential carjackers lying in wait in certain regions. The safest option is a certified tour guide that provides transportation or verified taxis and ridesharing services.
PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH
This is a high risk, and it's worth noting that if thieves can't get your stuff by manipulation, they aren't afraid to use force. You can keep the risk lower by dressing and acting like you barely have a penny to your name.
NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM
Costa Rica faces various natural disaster risks, including earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity. In November 2024, heavy rains linked to Hurricane Rafael led to severe flooding, causing evacuations and infrastructure damage. The risk ranges from medium to high, but you can lower it by staying informed before and during your travels.
MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM
Assuming you are using standard safety practices, like not walking around dark parts of town at night, you can still expect a medium risk. Stay on guard, and don't resist a robbery attempt. Always keep some extra money and your passport well hidden.
TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM
I'm going to put this as a medium risk, mostly due to the drug cartels that use this country as a distribution hub. While not typical terrorists, their influence on crime and concerning safety levels is just as disruptive as a terrorist could be anyway.
SCAMS RISK: HIGH
There are a lot of tourist scams in Costa Rica, and I recommend you do some in-depth research. Never let your passport out of sight. Even a seemingly trustworthy store owner could make a photocopy and then steal your identity. Kids might approach you on the street and offer a palm leaf, only to turn around and demand money. The list goes on. This is a high risk, but it's lower if you know what to watch out for.
WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM
Seasoned travelers might not find Costa Rica that risky, but there are so many scams, security risks, and fraud attempts around every corner. Treat this as a medium risk. Book with verified guides and rides. Don't go into the wilderness alone.
TAP WATER RISK: MEDIUM
This is a medium risk, as the quality is hit-or-miss. For example, San Jose generally has safe water to drink, but the Caribbean coast's inconsistency in quality could leave you with traveler's diarrhea. Try to stick with bottled water to be safe. Also, you should know when dining in Costa Rica, if you ask for water, they will bring a pricey bottle. Specify if you are willing to drink tap water by saying you want a glass of water.
Safest Places to Visit in Costa Rica
You’ll know you’re on the right tourism website when you see the words Pura Vida in massive font above the fold.
The address is visitcostarica.com.
If you’re not sure where to start, there’s a quick quiz on the tourism website that can help you plan a personalized itinerary.
If you’re into lush jungles and cloud forests, head to Monteverde, where misty treetops, hanging bridges, and howler monkeys make it feel like another world.
For something wilder, Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula is one of the most untouched and biodiverse places on Earth, home to jaguars, scarlet macaws, and a seemingly endless coastline.
Want to see a volcano up close?
Arenal is the most famous, surrounded by hot springs, waterfalls, and incredible hiking trails.
Rincón de la Vieja offers boiling mud pots, steaming craters, and off-the-beaten-path adventures.
For beaches, the Pacific coast has some of the best in the world.
Manuel Antonio blends stunning shorelines with tropical wildlife, while the Nicoya Peninsula is a paradise for surfers and laid-back beach lovers.
On the Caribbean side, the vibe is completely different—Puerto Viejo delivers Afro-Caribbean culture, reggae beats, and pristine coral reefs.
Places to Avoid in Costa Rica
While I feel a bit obvious saying this, you really want to avoid anything to do with illegal drug activity.
That advice holds true literally anywhere, but in Costa Rica, the surge in crime is directly connected to drug dealers, traffickers, and cartels.
At the same time, the punishment for drug-related crimes is severe.
You could end up being held for years while waiting for a possession case to go through the Costa Rican court system.
When you’re researching places to avoid closer to your trip, I can tell you this—the Canadian government offers the most detailed list of places to avoid or where you should be extra cautious.
For example, the U.S. and U.K. advisories both mention crime as a concern across the country.
However, Canada gets much more granular.
In San José, high-risk areas for theft include:
- The Coca-Cola bus terminal area, located between El Paso de la Vaca, Calle 12 and the Coca-Cola market
- The inner downtown area, located between the San Juan de Dios Hospital, the National Museum, Avenida 1 and Avenida 14
- The Mercado central areas
- Public parks
In Puntarenas province, the following areas are of particular concern for theft:
- Dominical
- Jacó, including the crocodile viewing area along the Tárcoles River
- Manuel Antonio national park
- Quepos
- Cóbano area, including the small seaside towns of Mal País, Montezuma and Santa Teresa, as well as the port of Puntarenas
On the Caribbean coast, the following areas are of particular concern for theft:
- Cahuita
- Puerto Limón
- Puerto Viejo
Leave your designer bags and expensive watches at home.
Any sign of wealth could make you a target for robbers or gangs.
Safety Tips for Traveling to Costa Rica
- Costa Rica’s police force is called the Fuerza Pública. Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Tourist areas also have a Tourism Police (Policía Turística) who assist visitors. A translation app might come in handy to avoid language barriers.
- Costa Rica issues emergency alerts through text messages, radio, and local news. The National Emergency Commission (CNE) provides updates on hurricanes, earthquakes, and other risks. Following CNE on Twitter (@CNECostaRica) can keep you informed. Look for tools like the U.S. Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get alerts from your home country.
- No vaccines are required to enter Costa Rica unless you are visiting from Africa or South America. Review the Yellow Fever vaccine rules in those instances. For everyone, Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Rabies are recommended. Dengue fever is a real concern, especially in coastal areas, as there’s no vaccine or treatment.
- Don’t book a tour without checking the legitimacy of the guide. The Instituto Costarricense de Turismo (ICT) provides a list of certified guides on its website. Scammers posing as guides offer unsafe excursions, especially for activities like hiking, whitewater rafting, or volcano tours. Certified guides follow safety regulations and have emergency training.
- Beware of spiritual retreats that involve unregulated and potentially dangerous hallucinogens. Costa Rica’s Ministry of Health does not regulate Ayahuasca, Kambo, and similar hallucinogens, and taking them comes with serious risks. Some travelers have been sexually assaulted, injured, or robbed while under the influence.
- A fishing license is required for both freshwater and saltwater fishing and can be obtained through Incopesca, the Costa Rican Fisheries Institute. If you’re renting a boat, the operator must have a maritime license, and all vessels must carry proper safety gear—verify a vendor with the ICT to avoid unsafe operators.
- Some reports of tainted or methanol-laced alcohol have caused serious illness and death in Costa Rica. In 2019, at least 19 people died from it. If you feel unwell after drinking, call 911 immediately. Avoid unsealed bottles or cheap, unknown brands. If you suspect illegal alcohol sales, report it to the Investigative Police (OIJ) at 800-8000-645 and your embassy.
- While Costa Rica is known for its fresh air, cities like San José can have pollution issues, especially during the dry season. Check real-time air quality on the IQAir app. If pollution levels are high, limit outdoor activity, wear a mask in congested areas, and use an air purifier indoors.
- Costa Rica has high-altitude areas, especially in the Talamanca Mountains and near Poás and Irazú volcanoes. Some visitors experience altitude sickness when hiking or visiting spots over 9,000 feet (2,750m). Symptoms include dizziness and shortness of breath—hydrate, ascend slowly, and take breaks if heading to higher elevations.
- Costa Rica strictly enforces drug laws, and even small amounts can lead to arrest and long prison sentences. The minimum penalty for drug trafficking is 8 years. Police also conduct random searches at traffic stops and in nightlife areas. Getting involved in illegal drugs is also putting yourself at risk of violent crime.
So... How Safe Is Costa Rica Really?
The popularity of Costa Rica suggests that it’s safe, but the risks are increasing due to drug activity and the resulting criminal concerns that follow.
While no countries, including the United States, advise against visiting Costa Rica, the risk is elevated to Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. Canada’s Level 2 means Exercise a High Degree of Caution.
At the same time, the warning scale has four levels, with one being the lowest and four being the highest.
Costa Rica’s Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) reported over 900 homicides in 2023, making it the deadliest year on record.
The surge in violence has been largely linked to drug trafficking organizations.
Since 2020, Costa Rica has been the logistical hub for drug traffickers working under cartel orders.
Since then, the country has seen a sharp rise in all kinds of crime.
Crime data from the OIJ also show that the district of Jacó de Garabito experienced the most crimes against tourists between 2021 and 2023.
“The fact is that this happens in most tourist places in the world — drug addiction, prostitution, criminality, and maybe Jacó is demonized a little bit. But we have had a wave of new types of gangs and organized crime.
We’ve had a strong wave of gruesome crime that we’ve never felt in my entire life of living in Jacó.
We’ve never had that ugly fear that we’ve had in recent times,” Leonidas Ruaro, president and founder of Pura Vida Fighting for Kids, said in late 2024.
It’s also important to read the most recent advisories and warnings from your government officials.
I would also recommend reading the latest reports from the Overseas Security Advisory Council, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, U.S. Department of State.
For example, in February 2025, the U.S. State Department advised that a common route between Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO Airport) and Santa Ana had elevated safety concerns.
That was due to a group of people throwing rocks at passing cars in an attempt to disable the vehicle and rob the people inside.
While plenty of friends have told me about their epic trips to Costa Rica, the increase in crime should be monitored closely and warrants extra vigilance throughout every step of the journey.
Ideally, you stick with legitimate tour guides and with friends or family.
Follow all safety guidance, and don’t flaunt wealth or any type of affluence.
Blend in as much as possible.
How Does Costa Rica Compare?
| Country | Safety Index |
|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 64 |
| Morocco | 54 |
| Norway | 85 |
| Mauritius | 80 |
| Kazakhstan | 72 |
| Germany | 85 |
| Romania | 80 |
| Namibia | 71 |
| Netherlands | 75 |
Useful Information
Visas
Most visitors don’t need a visa to enter Costa Rica, but the length of stay depends on nationality—U.S. and EU travelers typically get 90 days. Immigration is strict about proof of onward travel. Overstaying can lead to fines or entry bans. Keep your valid passport with you at all times.
Currency
Costa Rica uses the colón (CRC), but U.S. dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. That doesn’t mean you should rely on them—some businesses only give change in colones, and exchange rates vary. ATMs are the best way to get local currency, but credit cards work in most places.
Weather
Costa Rica has two seasons: rainy (May–November) and dry (December–April). The Pacific coast gets scorching hot, while the Caribbean side is humid year-round. Mountainous areas, like Monteverde, can be chilly at night. Rain can be unpredictable, so even in the dry season, don’t assume blue skies are guaranteed.
Airports
The main entry points are Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) near San José and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) in Liberia. SJO is better for most destinations, but if you’re headed to Guanacaste or the Nicoya Peninsula, LIR is much closer.
Travel Insurance
Costa Rica doesn’t require travel insurance, but you’ll wish you had it if you get injured in a remote area. Policies that cover emergency evacuation and trip cancellations are worth the cost. An emergency medical evac could set you back $50,000, paid in advance. If you are doing more risky activities, like surfing, hiking volcanoes, or ziplining, you should consider an additional policy for adventure insurance.
Costa Rica Weather Averages (Temperatures)
Average High/Low Temperature
| Temperature / Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Low °C | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 |
| High °F | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 |
| Low °F | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 63 |
Costa Rica - Safety by City
| City | Safety Index |
|---|---|
| Manuel Antonio | 58 |
| Monteverde | 74 |
| Puerto Viejo | 52 |
| Quepos | 55 |
| San Jose | 59 |
| Santa Teresa | 72 |
| Tamarindo | 57 |
Had a lot of fun in Costa Rica
Reading this article you would probably be scared of pickpockets but when I was there nothing of the sort ever happened. Of course, I was careful and never went into poorly lit areas but this goes for any other place in the world. I generally had a lot of fun in Costa Rica.
Costa rica is a tourist destination for many people. I would like to go their one day
Would give it a bigger safety index
Costa Rica is an amazing place and I’m glad I got a chance to visit it this year. While I was there someone did try to give me an incorrect change but I was paying attention and told them and they apologized so… I would give it a bigger safety index, maybe a 74.
As safe as you make it.
Just get out of San Jose as soon as you can. Other than that, most smaller or remote towns were full of friendly and helpful people. I had my guard up when first arriving, but let it down significantly once I was there for a day or so. I live in a very big city, so using my everyday common sense helped me stay safe, yet enjoy everything our trip had to offer. We are going back again this year!
You "forgot" to mention men's risks
You “forgot” to mention the travel risk for men. In the USA, men are violent crime victims twice as often as women are, but everyone ignores that fact. So are things any different in Costa Rica? I just won’t patronize your advertisers.
The article should have a clarification
This is a pretty good point. Men are more likely to be victims of crimes from other men. Generally, women are more likely to be kidnapped and sexually assaulted than men, though. The reason concern would be exclusive to women would be derived from sex related crimes and human trafficking crimes, but the article doesn’t convey that appropriately. There is no information clearly conveying that here.
The article should have a clarification, because that section doesn’t clearly speak to the primary concern women have about traveling across the globe.
The rest of the article is talking about all genders, the reason it has a part specifically to women is because there are more risks for women when it come to certain things. Don’t get so butthurt over the fact that there isn’t a part dedicated to men, the whole rest of the article talks about everyone.
Somewhat safe
Costa Rica is not very safe, I agree with the website index ranking. having lived there for many years, it’s easy to say “oh yeah it’s safe, don’t worry”, but things happen every day to tourists and locals alike, yes, the chances are low that something will happen to you specifically, it’s not like every person who walks in the street is going to get pickpocketed, but it happens too often if you ask me.
A very beautiful country
Costa Rica is a very beautiful country.
I actually found their prices to be decent compared to other, bigger countries which makes it easier to have a very nice vacation here.
Do your research and you can find good deals.
It’s indeed the greenest country in the world.
No bad experiences while I was here, no pickpockets or things of that sort.
It really depends on where you stay and what you do. If you avoid crowded areas and generally keep to yourself (focusing more on nature) you are a lot safer. That being said, I have gone a handful of times, and while it is a beautiful place with some amazing people and stunning nature… I have never felt completely safe.
Your two star review contradicts your “handful” of visits. Two stars implies your dislike and one wouldn’t go back to a place you only give two stars. TOTALLY contradictive!
Amazing getaway
I’ve visited Tamarindo in 2018 with a group of friends hoping to find a safe haven for surfing. It was just like we pictured, with excellent beaches and very friendly locals.
We decided on this location after getting positive feedback from a neighbor. Hoping this might help others, here are some of the recommendations they got from their local guide:
1. Don’t be too trustful. You might see kids walking in groups and approaching you, be vigilant as this seems to be a classic MO: they distract your attention and then go through your pockets.
2. If people offer to help you with your bags at the airport, in bus stations, taxis, just say no. If it seems too good to be true, chances are your instincts are spot on.
3. Make sure the taxi is metered, they like to overcharge as hell.
4. Avoid unmarked paths, unlit/poorly lit areas
5. Since we traveled in a bigger group we didn’t have to worry about our belongings when we went to the beach, one of us was always nearby. I would strongly suggest getting a waterproof phone pouch thingie. I get it, not the most attractive thing, but you can easily keep your keycard, phone, ID and cards in it.
If you decide to rent a car I would be super cautious when driving; the roads are poorly maintained and incredibly narrow. Add to this their appetite for speed and a total disregard for rules and you will get a general idea about driving a car in crowded Costa Rica areas. We rented one for two days only, it was a clear no from the start.
Streetwise I can’t say I felt super aware, having to constantly watch my back, if you just a bit aware of your surroundings you will be fine.
Should be higher in Rankings
Costa Rica is an Exceptional country with lots of wonders. The pickpocketing rate is not high at all and I did not experience any problems or witness them of my 2 week stay. This is what I would rank it
What this article says : 64
Yes, a 64, but this is mainly based on the measly San José which is a decent ranking for a 60 to a 65. Up the North West Coast of Costa Rica you would experience no problems with a ranking of I would say honestly a 85 – 95.
A Special Place.
Costa Rica is unique and exceptional country. I have been going off and on for over 20 years now, and have been to the CR at least 20 times and never once felt unsafe. I agree with the previous comments, other then San Jose, perhaps Puntarenas as well, there is very little crime, even in the larger cities which has petty crime. I have travelled from one end and back of this country, in rented vehicles and found Costa Ricans as lovely and respectful people. Other than a pair of expensive sunglasses taken , I have had on bad experience in CR. I have travelled there on my own a few times but mostly with my wife and 3 kids since they were young, now teenagers. We have travelled budget and off the beaten track to 5 star resorts, and I would say Costa Rica is ( by far) safer to travel to then Mexico and the USA sun destinations.
Just my take and experience, and I have traveled a good part of the world. CR is a unique and lovely place, depending on what one is looking for. I/we have just returned from 15 days in CR and the secret is out, it in no longer a bargain destination and it is no longer off the beaten track, so that brings its own problems. But it is still our favourite vacation destination, by far for us.
Beautiful country
I went here in April 2022 as part of the Girl Scouts travel troop. It is a beautiful country and absolutely worth seeing. The San Antonio national park is one of my favorite places I’ve ever visited, as well as the La Fortuna waterfall. Delicious food and coffee too. Locals are friendly and there’s lots to do.
Very safe, just don’t throw caution to the wind
San José can be unsafe for people who like to party lates at night. Even so, I have gone out quite late at night but as long as one is careful about avoiding any seedy establishments, I have only ever had a great time there. Barrio Escalante is a vibrant restaurant and bar district worth a visit. In all, Costa Rica feels much safer to me than any large city in the United States, and no one is ever worried about being gunned down in a mall, church, cultural event, or especially NOT at school.